The Belgian government is stepping up its fight against drug-related crime with a series of stricter measures. This plan focuses on both prevention and enforcement and involves cooperation with national and international partners. Below is an overview of the key initiatives:
1. Appointment of the Federal Drug Commissioner
Ine Van Wymersch was appointed in February 2023 as Belgium’s first National Drug Commissioner. Her mandate runs until 2028, and her role is to better coordinate efforts against drug-related crime and promote an integrated approach.
2. Strengthening of the Federal Maritime Police and the Establishment of the Port Security Corps
A Port Security Corps has been established, ensuring a 24/7 visible presence in the port to enhance security and combat drug crime. This corps strengthens the Federal Maritime Police, which closely cooperates with other security services.
3. Expansion of Powers for Local Authorities
The Local Committee for Maritime Security has been granted additional powers to enhance cooperation and tighten control over compliance with the ISPS Code. Risk assessments for port facilities have been reinforced, threat scenarios now include organized crime, and enforceable physical security standards have been introduced.
Port facilities that fail to comply with ISPS obligations risk administrative fines or even losing their ISPS status.
4. Stricter Fines for Cocaine Use
Fines for cocaine use have been increased to €1,000, three times higher than before. Alternative penalties, such as mandatory participation in a rehabilitation program, are also possible. These measures aim to reduce both drug use and demand.
The new government agreement introduces a zero-tolerance policy for drug dealers and repeat offenders, ensuring stricter enforcement and faster sanctions.
5. Enhanced Customs Inspection Capabilities
Belgian customs have been allocated additional resources to improve container inspections in ports. This includes:
- Deployment of new and improved scanners
- Recruitment of 108 additional customs officers for the Antwerp port platform
- Accelerated implementation of smart technologies, such as intelligent container seals
6. Stricter Screening and Access Controls for Port Personnel
All port workers in critical functions will be required to undergo a mandatory security clearance, assessing:
- Criminal records and other relevant databases
- Offenses such as theft, smuggling, drugs, and extremism
- Possible ties to criminal networks
Judges can impose a port ban on individuals involved in organized crime. This applies to all Belgian ports and includes both location and professional bans, with a maximum duration of 20 years.
7. International Cooperation in the Belgian Justice System
Belgium is strengthening cooperation with foreign judicial authorities and governments, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Several treaties have been signed, including extradition agreements for suspects and criminals. Collaboration with other European countries, such as the Netherlands and France, has also been reinforced to improve the detection and interception of drug shipments.
Additionally, in January 2024, the European Commission launched the European Ports Alliance at the Port House in Antwerp. This public-private partnership aims to protect logistics hubs from drug crime and criminal infiltration. This initiative is a crucial step in making Belgium’s and Europe’s ports more resilient against organized crime.